The
latest idea that my entrepreneurial group dealt with was an app for the phone
that reinforced good driving habits among young drivers so that they get into
less severe and less frequent accidents.
A term from behavioral psychology is used to describe how the app works:
reinforcing good behavior. On one hand,
it sounds great, doesn’t it? Downloading
a technological solution to wrong behavior among young people. For instance, keeping young people from using
their phones while driving. So that they
don’t get hurt or get killed.
All
over the place, technological solutions have been developed to diminish the
danger we all experience in our daily lives.
When I start driving, my car beeps noisily until I put on my seat
belt. Of course, soon there will be no
choices involved with driving if some inventors and some companies have their
way. We will all give up our human
agency as we start riding in self-driving cars.
We will give up our human agency in order to protect ourselves from
risk.
This
notion of getting rid of risk and protecting ourselves by diminishing or
getting rid altogether of human agency
is increasingly prevalent in a lot of areas of life. Sometimes technology is used not to protect
ourselves against danger by rather against bad consumer choices. Companies collect data that is used to
recommend all kinds of products and even romantic partners. The point is to make life as frictionless as
possible. And the key to this whole
strategy of protection from excessive friction is mediation. In mediation, technology diminishes or
eliminates dangers and discomfort. The
risk involved in bad choices is diminished or eliminated.
But
is giving up so much risk in life such a good thing. To get rid of risk, one has to basically give
up agency. Of course, if one looks at
each individual situation where one has to give up agency separately, most of
the time it seems like a good idea. What
would be wrong with preventing young people from getting into serious
accidents? We all want our children to
be safe. The problem arises when we use
technology to protect us from risk in so many life situations that we develop
conative anesthesia or a numbing of the will.
We become so over protected that we start losing our free agency
altogether. Every decision, even the
smallest little decision, becomes overwhelming and burdensome. We become numb to our free will and we become
numb to our sense of self. Because one
of the things that defines our sense of self is that we are an agent that
acts. But as a paralyzed selfless
person, we become vulnerable to cults and to becoming robots and zombies.
As an
overprotected person losing his sense of agency, his will and his sense of
self, one, of course, also loses his capacity for purpose: one’s capacity to
make and preserve imprints. One becomes
too numb and paralyzed to make and preserve imprints, to feel really alive and
to prepare for death.
All
of these problems are the result of an overdose of good intentions. On one hand, who could be upset with an app
that prevents young drivers from hurting themselves or killing themselves. It’s only when we start overdosing on the
very common phenomenon today of overprotection that problems result. But as technology advances and more and more
new technological devices and apps are created, this is precisely what’s
happening today. And as people become
more and more overprotected, the tolerance for friction continues to
decrease. So increasingly smaller
amounts of friction become more and more overwhelming. And then people feel a need to develop
devices and apps for levels of friction that before they would have tolerated
and overlooked.
The
truth is that if we always continue to think in terms of protecting people from
harm, we will end up living lives without a meaningful life narrative. That part of our lives between the womb and
the grave will become like an empty bubble.
We will always be safe, but we will always be, to a certain extent, dead
to ourselves.
Of
course, for some people, feeling overprotected for a long period of time could
lead to a reaction in the opposite direction.
People can try to pull out of their numbness by taking big risks and
thus feeling the effects of these incredible stressful risks that come from
pulling away from numbing conventionality.
Drug addictions, involvement in mass violence or suicide, supporting
destabilizing leaders like Trump. For
many people, there does come a point where overprotection is suffocating, and
then they start doing dangerous risky things to feel alive. And because they rush into these activities
and situations, and aren’t fully prepared for the consequences, they can end up
doing incredible damage both to themselves and to others. But for many of these people, it almost
doesn’t matter, as long as they can have a short period of time, sometimes even
a few moments, when they feel fully conscious and in control of things, before
they fall apart.
All
of us should become aware of the danger of too much protection and be willing
to take risks in at least some areas of our lives. Risks help us to feel vibrantly alive and to
make and preserve meaningful imprints.
There is a saying about romance that could be applied to a lot of different
areas of life: “It is better to have loved and lost, than never to have loved
at all.” In other words, take a risk, be
vulnerable and live.
© 2020 Laurence Mesirow
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