When
we hear the word honesty, we think of a concept that is fairly simple and
straightforward. But actually honesty
serves two distinct purposes in life.
First, when someone is honest with someone else, it allows the two of
them to share in an intersubjective, if not objective reality about a
situation. This, in turn, allows the two of them to work and function more
effectively in the situation. Second, honesty
allows the second person, if he knows he is receiving the truth, to open
himself up emotionally to the first person, thus creating a deeper emotional
bond. The first situation leads to
anchoring. One is weighted down to the
floor without attaching to it. And
people are juxtaposed without being emotionally merged. The second situation leads to grounding. One develops roots to attach to the
ground. Here people deep-bond with one
another as well as ground in one another.
Modern
technological society, with all of its interchangeable machine parts, is very
conducive to anchoring. To come
together, people share factual truths with one another in order to help themselves
keep their complex machines and their increasingly mechanized social groupings
operating effectively. Factual truths
are meant to help both individuals and groups trust one another which is the
foundation of any successful group activity.
Emotional
honesty is something different. It is an
honesty that allows people to come together and deep bond and partially
merge. This involves a greater
vulnerability of oneself. A deeper
opening up not only to the possibility of connection, but also to the
possibility of hurt and even abandonment.
Now these two kinds of honesty don’t
always complement each other. Should a
husband tell his wife if she doesn’t look good in a new dress that she
loves. Some people might say that being
honest in this case is being brutally frank.
That it disrupts the flow of emotional commitment by temporarily hurting
the wife. But you say, being emotionally
honest means being able to trust what a person says. The wife should appreciate that her husband
loved her enough that he wanted to let her know when she was making what in his
opinion was the wrong decision in buying the dress. Unfortunately, some spouses would rather be
lied to than to confront that kind of truth.
And
how does one deal with the situation where a parent manipulates a child’s
school records in order to get him into a good college or university. On one level, the child can maintain his
sense of trust that his parent loves him and is there for him. But this is done at the cost of the
presentation of the factual truth to the external world. Certainly, this would have repercussions in
the child’s ability to believe his parent in other factual situations, even
when the child is to some extent complicit in the parent’s fabrications.
I
would say that emotional truths and emotional honesty have been of greater
importance in most more traditional societies while factual truths and factual
honesty are of greater importance in modern technological society. In a vacuum and tension-pocket society, where
there are few natural physical spaces to ground and deep-bond, people are much
more likely to focus on the factually accurate rather than the emotionally
sustainable in dealing with problems of honesty. Factual honesty may be very good for keeping
a society running like a machine. But when
a person is as numb as most people are today, it is hard for such a person to not
only be emotionally honest with himself, to love himself, and to be committed
to himself, but also to be able to emotionally bond with others.
In an
ideal world, a person could have a balance between feeling grounded and feeling
anchored. There would be a perfect
balance between traditional components and modern technological components in
one’s living environment. But time and
life march on and such states of balance are like fleeting moments, if they
ever really exist at all. Right now, for
the most part, there are imbalances towards factual honesty and away from
emotional honesty. Some people, as in
the case of the parents who bend the facts of their child’s records so the
child can get into a good school, overcompensate in their attempt to promote
their emotional honesty over factual honesty leading to disastrous results. This is not the way to show emotional
commitment, but if one is numb, perhaps it is an attempt to blast through the
numbness with emotional expression to prove to oneself that he is being
emotionally honest.
For
most people today, the major cause for concern is an imbalance towards factual
honesty. And this corresponds to the way
that modern technological society is set up with its focus on anchoring rather
than grounding. Anchoring does not promote the deep connections to the external
world that grounding does. One can
easily disconnect and break away from an anchor and float off in a vacuum. So the key is to try to get connected to more
natural environments or patches of natural environments. These environments can act as templates for
deeper bonding with other people and a healthier more balanced life where a large
dose of emotional honesty can play a role.
© 2020 Laurence Mesirow
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