Implicit
in this column is not only the idea that people are gradually becoming robots,
but also, that it is not a good thing that they become robots. There has been some discussion about the
problems related to this transformation, but I thought it might be good to
dedicate a column to the negatives involved.
What
are some of the things that are missing in a robot’s existence? For one thing, a robot is activated by a
series of discrete data, signals, stimuli, that are not held together by a
coherent sense of self. As has been
previously discussed, it is the flowing blendable continual stimuli that
provide the glue that keep the sentient being that we call a human
together. Without these flowing
blendable continual stimuli, a person cannot feel together enough, not only to
have a coherent sense of self, but also to have the coherent perception and awareness
of himself and of the external world that we call consciousness. A person needs a coherent sense of himself to
feel himself as a together entity.
Ideally a person also has self-definition, so that he can experience
himself as having boundaries that separate him from other human beings as well
as from the whole external world. But to
feel himself as indivisible from within, a person needs a coherent sense of
self and, by extension, a coherent consciousness.
This
consciousness cannot be reduced to a series of stimuli and responses for the
purpose of a scientific experiment. That
would also reduce the person’s sense of self to the manner in which it would be
defined and circumscribed for the purpose of the experiment. Consciousness is based on a flow of stimuli
leading to a flow of perceptions leading to a flow of participation, none of
which can be properly accessed within the limitations of a scientific
experiment. Even now, I am limiting
consciousness with this description.
Consciousness also includes so many different mental processes that
mediate not only between stimuli and responses, but also between stimuli and perceptions. It is the way we interpret what we perceive.
This
grounded mental activity is limited to animals, reaching its apogee with
humans. No matter how scientists and
engineers try to approximate consciousness in the machines and robots they
create, they have to break down the so-called mental activity they create into
component parts, and, at the smallest level, defined discrete digital parts. Scientists
and engineers cannot recreate the flows of blendable continual mental activity
on which consciousness is based.
Both
a coherent sense of self and a coherent consciousness are essential to feeling
vibrantly alive. By feeling vibrantly
alive I am not talking necessarily about experiencing things that make a person
feel happy. Rather, I am talking about
the capacity to fully experience whatever one feels. If one becomes numb and jaded from the
sensory distortion of modern technological society, one’s sense of self and
one’s consciousness are broken up, fragmented.
This, in turn, affects one’s capacity to feel fully present in one’s
life.
Without
being fully present, it is not only difficult to make and receive the organic
imprints that are necessary to feel alive.
It also means that life becomes a series of more distinct mediated
experiences that lack the full flavor to make life feel more meaningful. It is as if one were almost going along
sliding off the surface of life, not feeling fully connected to anything, not
feeling fully grounded in one’s living environment.
Surrounded
by lots of technological devices and immersed in a highly technologized living
environment, there is no question that the intensity, the passion, the flavor
have all diminished considerably for the average person moving through the
events and the experiences of his daily life.
One often hears the expressions “I’m not really living.” Or “I haven’t
really lived.” It is quite possible that
people who feel they haven’t really lived or they aren’t really living may very
well be some of the people who are most obsessed with the idea of death. If you feel you aren’t really living or you
haven’t really lived, perhaps it makes you want to keep hanging onto life in
the hopes of finding a way of pulling yourself out of numbness, so that you can
start to really live before you die and, hopefully prepare for death in a
proper way.
I am
sure there are some people who doubt not only that humans are gradually becoming
robotized, but that the quality of life as it is lived and felt today is
diminishing. Such people want
measurement and statistics and concrete evidence. But a major point of this column is that many
significant criteria for assessing quality of life are intangible and aren’t
accessible to measurement and statistics.
And yet the decline in marriage and family and the growth of drug
dependency and mental illness certainly seem to indicate that we have some big
problems facing us.
Perhaps
the most important one is that robotization leads to weaker bonds between
people and this threatens the whole flow of the human race from generation to
generation. Yes, climate change and
environmental degradation are very important elements in the crisis humans face
today. My point is that healthy natural
environments are important not only for keeping people physically alive. They are also essential for keeping people
psychologically alive, experientially alive.
Alive as organisms. Alive as
life.
Talking
about what allows people to feel fully alive means talking in terms of the way
people experience flowing blendable continual stimuli, which are not
susceptible to measurement or discrete definition and for which one has to use
imprecise blurry language. This is why I
have always taken a philosophical approach to the subjects of sensory
distortion and robotization, rather than an approach related to sociology, for
example, which is focused on the defined discrete stimuli of statistics.
Blurry
intangible stimuli are not something that can easily be processed by a
robot. A robot would be forced to
attempt to convert such stimuli into defined discrete measurable stimuli. And yet a full experience of life is not
something that can be done on the basis of defined discrete measurable stimuli
alone. Such stimuli do not provide the
basis for strong organic bonds with other people or for strong organic
grounding in one’s living environment.
In other words, a robot is not capable of experiencing the kind of
stimuli that are necessary for feeling fully conscious and fully activated as
an organism. A robot is a machine that
lacks free flowing consciousness, a sense of feeling alive from within, and a
capacity to blur together to different degrees with other people and with its
living environment for purposes of bonding and grounding. A person has to give up a lot to become a
robot. So why is it that so many people
are voluntarily moving in the direction of taking on the attributes of a robot?
© 2016 Laurence Mesirow
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